Cafeteria feeding

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Obesity induced by cafeteria feeding and pregnancy outcome in the rat.

Obesity during pregnancy has major consequences for maternal and neonatal health, but the long-term effects on the offspring are less clear. It is not known whether the effects observed in animal models are a result of maternal obesity per se or of the high-fat diets used to induce obesity. This investigation aimed to develop a model for the evaluation of the independent effects of cafeteria fe...

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Glutamine force-feeding effect on plasma amino-acid concentrations in growing rats fed a cafeteria diet.

The effect of a glutamine force-feeding on plasma amino-acid levels in rats fed either a reference diet or a cafeteria diet was studied during weaning. The increases in plasma amino-acid levels shown by rats eating the cafeteria diet were related to the force-feeding and/or the age studied. The glutamine solution decreased the levels of proline, ornithine and tyrosine in the plasma of rats eati...

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Cafeteria feeding induces interleukin-1β mRNA expression in rat liver and brain.

Food intake affects gut-immune function and can provide a strong intestinal antigen challenge resulting in activation of host defense mechanisms in the digestive system. Previously, we showed that feeding rats a cafeteria diet increases non-rapid eye movement sleep by a subdiaphragmatic mechanism. Food intake and sleep regulation and the immune system share the regulatory molecule interleukin-1...

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Feed intake and performance of growing lambs raised on concentrate-based diets under cafeteria feeding systems.

Two trials were undertaken to study the effects of cafeteria feeding systems on the feed intake, animal performance and carcass characteristics of growing lambs. Trial 1 was designed to compare conventional and cafeteria feeding systems in terms of the growth of individually reared lambs. For this assay, 26 weaned Merino lambs (15.5 ± 0.20 kg live weight) were assigned to three dietary treatmen...

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Glucose intolerance associated with early-life exposure to maternal cafeteria feeding is dependent upon post-weaning diet.

In addition to being a risk factor for adverse outcomes of pregnancy, maternal obesity may play a role in determining the long-term disease patterns observed in the resulting offspring, with metabolic and dietary factors directly programming fetal development. The present study evaluated the potential for feeding rats an obesogenic cafeteria diet (O) pre-pregnancy, during pregnancy, during lact...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1981

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/290356c0